북한 지도자, 군사력 증강 촉구하지만 적은 '전쟁 그 자체'/영어뉴스로 영어 공부하기/자기계발/공부

김정은 북한 국무위원장

 

본문

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North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has called for boosting the country's military capabilities to counter what he called "hostile forces" against Pyongyang but said the move is not aimed at a war against South Korea or the United States.

Kim made the remarks Monday in a speech at a defense development exhibition to mark the 76th founding anniversary of the ruling Workers' Party, criticizing Seoul and Washington over their combined military exercises and weapons development.

"The United States has been frequently signaling that it's not hostile to our country, but there has been no behavioral ground to believe that it is not," Kim said. "For our descendants we need to be strong. We need to first be strong."

The remarks came less than two weeks after North Korea tested a new anti-aircraft missile in its fourth missile launch in September alone.

"The military threats our country is facing is different from what we saw 10, five or three years ago," Kim said, adding that tensions on the Korean Peninsula will not be easily resolved "due to the US"

He accused Seoul of being "hypocritical" and having "double standards" for continuing to boost military capabilities, while talking ostensibly of "peace, cooperation and prosperity."

Expressing "strong regrets," Kim said the North will respond with "strong actions" if South Korea continues to "infringe upon our rights to self-defense."

Yet, Kim also said the enhancement of its military is not targeting South Korea, saying the "horrific history" of a conflict among the same people should not be repeated "on this land."

"Our enemy is war itself, not a certain country or forces like South Korea and the US," Kim said. "But our external efforts for peace does not in any way mean giving up our rights to self-defense." (Yonhap)

 

 

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번역

N. Korea leader calls for boosting military capabilities but says enemy is 'war itself'

 

북한 지도자, 군사력 증강 촉구하지만 적은 '전쟁 그 자체'

✔모르는 단어

military

 

명사:

•군

<유사 단어: group, military, county, army, parish, mister>

•군인들

<유사 단어: military>

 

형용사:

•군의

<유사 단어: military, service>

•호전적인

<유사 단어: bellicose, tush, military, warlike>

•전투적인

<유사 단어: military>

•육군의

<유사 단어: military>

 

 

capabilities

•능력

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has called for boosting the country's military capabilities to counter what he called "hostile forces" against Pyongyang but said the move is not aimed at a war against South Korea or the United States.

 

김정은 북한 국무위원장은 “적대 세력”이라고 불리는 대북 세력에 대응하기 위해 북한의 군사력을 강화할 것을 촉구했지만, 이는 남한이나 미국에 대한 전쟁을 목표로 하는 것이 아니라고 말했습니다.

 

✔모르는 단어

 

hostile

 

형용사:

•적의

<유사 단어: enemy, hostile>

Kim made the remarks Monday in a speech at a defense development exhibition to mark the 76th founding anniversary of the ruling Workers' Party, criticizing Seoul and Washington over their combined military exercises and weapons development.

 

김 위원장은 10일 노동당 창건 76주년 국방발전전시회 연설에서 한미일 연합군사훈련과 무기 개발에 대해 비판하며 한미일 국방전략회의를 열었다.

 

✔모르는 단어

 

defense

 

명사:

•방어

<유사 단어: defense, fence, defence>

•방위

<유사 단어: defense, bearing, azimuth, aspect, exposure, quarter>

•변명

<유사 단어: excuse, defense, plea, apology, pleading, alibi>

•경비

<유사 단어: expenses, budget, defense, outgoings, outgo, outgoing>

•방어물

<유사 단어: protector, defence, defense>

 

형용사:

•방어적인

<유사 단어: defence, defense, defensive>

•화를 잘 내는

<유사 단어: fretful, quick-tempered, defence, defense, defensive>

"The United States has been frequently signaling that it's not hostile to our country, but there has been no behavioral ground to believe that it is not," Kim said. "For our descendants we need to be strong. We need to first be strong."

 

김 위원장은 “미국이 우리 나라에 적대적이지 않다는 신호를 자주 보내왔지만 그렇지 않다고 믿을 만한 행동의 근거는 없었다”고 말했다. "후손을 위해서는 강해져야 한다. 먼저 강해져야 한다."

 

✔모르는 단어

 

frequently

 

부사:

•자주

<유사 단어: often, frequently, oft, oftentimes>

 

hostile

 

형용사:

•적의

<유사 단어: enemy, hostile>

 

descendants

 

명사:

•자손

<유사 단어: descendants, children, seed, progeny, child, posterity>

•후예

<유사 단어: descendants, posteriority>

•손

<유사 단어: hand, loss, fist, possession, blow, descendants>

The remarks came less than two weeks after North Korea tested a new anti-aircraft missile in its fourth missile launch in September alone.

 

북한이 지난 9월 네 번째 미사일 발사에서 신형 대공미사일을 시험 발사한 지 2주가 채 되지 않아 나온 말이다.

 

✔모르는 단어

anti-aircraft

 

형용사:

•방공의

<유사 단어: anti-aircraft>

•방공용의

<유사 단어: anti-aircraft>

"The military threats our country is facing is different from what we saw 10, five or three years ago," Kim said, adding that tensions on the Korean Peninsula will not be easily resolved "due to the US"

 

김 위원장은 “우리 나라가 당면한 군사적 위협은 10, 5, 3년 전과 다르다”며 “한반도 긴장은 “미국 때문에” 쉽게 풀리지 않을 것”이라고 말했다.

 

He accused Seoul of being "hypocritical" and having "double standards" for continuing to boost military capabilities, while talking ostensibly of "peace, cooperation and prosperity."

 

그는 서울이 표면적으로는 "평화, 협력, 번영"을 이야기하면서 군사력을 지속적으로 강화하는 데 대해 "위선적"이고 "이중 잣대"를 갖고 있다고 비난했습니다.

 

✔모르는 단어

 

accuse of

 

동사:

•비난하다

 

hypocritical

 

형용사:

•위선적인

 

ostensibly

 

부사:

•표면상

 

prosperity

 

명사:

•번영

<유사 단어: prosperity, weal>

•번성

<유사 단어: prosperity, thrift>

•성운

<유사 단어: nebula, prosperity>

Expressing "strong regrets," Kim said the North will respond with "strong actions" if South Korea continues to "infringe upon our rights to self-defense."

 

김 위원장은 "강력한 유감을 표명했다"면서 "남측이 계속해서 우리의 자위권을 침해한다면 강력한 조치로 대응할 것"이라고 말했다.

 

✔모르는 단어

 

infringe

 

동사:

•어기다

<유사 단어: break, transgress, infringe, dishonor, outrage, dishonour>

•침입하다

<유사 단어: invade, trespass on, break into house, press in, filibuster, infringe>

 

self-defense

 

명사:

•호신

<유사 단어: self-defense, self-defence>

•자위

<유사 단어: large reel, fixed position, white of an egg, magnetic potential, self-consolation, self-defense>

•자기 방어

<유사 단어: self-defence, self-defense>

 

Yet, Kim also said the enhancement of its military is not targeting South Korea, saying the "horrific history" of a conflict among the same people should not be repeated "on this land."

 

그러나 김 위원장은 “이 땅에서” 같은 민족 갈등의 “끔찍한 역사”가 되풀이되어서는 안 된다며 군사력 증강이 남한을 겨냥한 것이 아니라고 말했다.

 

✔모르는 단어

 

conflict

 

명사:

•충돌

<유사 단어: conflict, collision, clash, bump, smash, foul>

•갈등

•투쟁

<유사 단어: fight, conflict, battle, warfare, war, contention>

•전투

<유사 단어: battle, combat, fighting, war, warfare, conflict>

•저촉

•다툼

<유사 단어: conflict, quarrel, scrap>

 

동사:

•다투다

<유사 단어: contend, contest, controvert, conflict, scramble, scrap>

•저촉하다

<유사 단어: conflict, contravene>

 

"Our enemy is war itself, not a certain country or forces like South Korea and the US," Kim said. "But our external efforts for peace does not in any way mean giving up our rights to self-defense." (Yonhap)

 

김 위원장은 "우리의 적은 전쟁 그 자체이지, 한국이나 미국 같은 특정 국가나 세력이 아니다"고 말했다. 그러나 평화를 위한 우리의 외적인 노력은 우리의 자위권을 포기하는 것을 의미하지 않습니다." (연합)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

출처:N. Korea leader calls for boosting military capabilities but says enemy is 'war itself' (koreaherald.com)